A quick guide to selecting financial planning and CRM software
Making technology changes in any
business is an uncomfortable process; financial advisory practices are no
exception. Over the years I've come
across lots of FSPs changing software, for a variety of reasons, but I've come
across very few that have approached the exercise with solid planning. Large institutions often embark on a formal
process of requirements gathering through RFI, RFP, analysis and vendor selection, but smaller businesses typically
don’t have the time or the specialist resources for any of that. Making the right technology choices is equally important to a smaller business, though.
Whether you’re looking to change
because your current solution has been discontinued, or because your needs have
changed or simply because there are newer, greater products on the market, it’s
never a good idea to make snap decisions or to implement a new system without
a thorough investigation.
In my experience, many practices follow a process something like this
when choosing new software:
- Find
out from peers what they’re using and whether they’re happy.
- Contact
all the peer-recommended providers and arrange for demonstrations.
- Ask
questions during each demo centering primarily on list of gripes with the
current solution.
- Make
a decision based on (a) vague recollection of the functionality and interface,
(b) the quality of the demonstration and (c) cost.
- Gasp
at the business interruption, the database migration, the implementation, the
support, the absent functionality, the unexpected limitations, the lack of similarity to the discarded solution and, of course, the cost.
Out of the thousands of reasons this really isn't a sufficient
analysis, here are a handful to chew on:
- Business interruption is guaranteed – there’s no
such thing as a painless transition – so you need to make the right choices to
avoid having to do it all again changing to something else a few months later.
- By the time you've seen the last vendor’s demo,
the first one is but a hazy memory and a few scribbled notes.
- Your fondness of the presenter has absolutely no
correlation to the suitability of the software.
- A pretty interface isn't a good indication of
functionality or usability.
- The fatal error of assessing a solution for its
ability to clear your list of gripes with your current tools instead of analysing
it for suitability to your requirements.
- The fact that your peers love it does not necessarily
make it a foregone conclusion that you and your staff will love it too.
- Poor analysis results in nothing other than
poorly aligned expectation and reality.
- A software demo is an overview and a sales
pitch, not a training session. What you
see in the demo will not sufficiently prepare you for your daily operational
life following implementation.
Some guidelines for adding a bit of objectivity to your selection
process:
- Run a quick survey throughout your business,
asking a few probing questions about what’s currently working, what’s not
working, what the expectations would be of a new piece of software and so
on. This will not only provoke thought
and encourage a sense of team effort but will also help you to drill down to
the real issues as well as keep in
mind the areas that are actually working well in your current system in order
to maintain those standards.
- Talk to as many peers as possible, not
just those closest to you, asking for details about their experiences of both
software and support, and make notes. Research
vendors and their products online wherever possible.
- Document a list of business requirements,
asking as many staff members as possible to contribute. Think about practical things, not just a list
of CRM fields (which, by the way, are all pretty much standard across any CRM package
throughout the world). Consider topics such
as integration with other systems (such as Astute or Outlook), desktop vs web, customisability,
predefined workflow processes, output reporting, management information, investment
value data feeds, manipulability of financial planning calculators,
user-friendliness, mobile capability and so on.
- Create a diagram of all your other internal
systems and tools (including spreadsheets and manual processes) when compiling your requirements and
consider whether any of those could be replaced by or integrated with a new
system, bearing in mind that chances are slim that you’ll find a single product
that can replace absolutely every other disparate system or process in your
business. Think about everything from
your new business register to your leads management, advice process and
commission reconciliation to your document storage and task management. Ideally, you’d need as many systems as
possible to be able to ‘talk to each other’.
- Prioritise your requirements and decide
which are critical, important or just nice to have so that you don’t get
bamboozled by the amazing things you will see in the upcoming demos and have
something to help you stay grounded and realistic.
- Use
your list of requirements during every demonstration to make sure that you don’t
forget to ask any questions and also to rate
and score each listed requirement for suitability
- Make
sure that key staff members attend
demonstrations and that the decision is not just left to one individual – it’s
important that needs are met across the breadth of the business and each person
will view the solution from his or her own specific perspective
- Ask vendors about more than just
functionality, making sure that you gain a fair understanding of the implementation
and ongoing support processes as well as the stability of each vendor and any
upcoming strategic changes they might be
planning
- Create a case study or two, using a familiar
and complicated client or process, and either get demo access to each system or
ask the vendor to spend some time running through the scenario with you. This
will enable you to assess each solution quantitatively for its ability to produce
a result from the same set of criteria.
- If you’re out of your depth, call in some
expert advice! Engage with consultants
who are familiar with the industry, have experience with multiple software
vendors and products and are practiced in eliciting business requirements and managing
a rigorous selection process.